Category Archives: Printmaking

The Via de la Plata Revisited

It’s two years ago this week that I set out from Seville to walk the Via de la Plata, one of the many pilgrimage routes that cross Spain to Santiago de Compostela. And while I’ve spoken of many shows and events where I’ve displayed the prints that were the direct result of that trip, I just realized I’ve never sat down and written the what and why of them all. So here goes.

It might go without saying, but even though a pilgrimage is in some ways very linear (after all, it starts in one place and ends in another) the process of imagining a way to depict it in prints is not linear at all. In fact, it took over a year after I returned from the Via de la Plata to figure out how I wanted to make these prints. So in these several posts about my Via de la Plata prints, I might repeat myself, go in circles, get lost, or go sightseeing – perhaps like doing the pilgrimage itself after all.

Hot.
A hot dry dirt road outside of Zafra.

First of all, it was hot. Very hot. There was a heat wave. I want to say I remember news broadcasts where they gave the temperature as 42 degrees Celsius, but since that would make it around 107 degrees Fahrenheit, perhaps my memory is faulty. But then again, it really did feel that hot.

So one of the ideas I wanted to convey in my prints was the heat, and the experience of walking long miles with a (too heavy) pack in the shadeless countryside in the heat. Yellow was my go-to color in a lot of the prints, along with other primary colors.

(A note and an apology about the color in some of the print images; I’ve gotten to the stage where my prints are too large to put in my scanner, so most of these were taken with my much-abused digital point-and-shoot camera. I’ve tried to photoshop the colors to where they should be, but the images are still a little off.)

First 4 churches
La cuestión palpitante, a monoprint and ink transfer drawing of the first 4 churches on the VDP

The other way I experienced the heat was somewhat hallucinogenic. I had trained, and I drank a LOT of water, and of course I wore a hat and sunblock, but still… being out in the heat can addle your brain a bit. I definitely could relate to desert saints and mystics who saw visions and imagined signs. When I began working on these prints, I looked for a medieval image of the sun or some sort of mandala image that I could use to represent heat and light and vision, and bonus points if I could find one from Spain.

San Isidro diagram
A diagram explaining the workings of the universe from a 13th century copy of San Isidro’s Etymologiae. More info here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etymologiae

I was very pleased to find that San Isidro had done just that. In his Etymologiae he presented a diagram that served my purposes very well.

Isidro circle walkers
Como mechas ardientes, a monoprint with linoleum block figures and circle

And San Isidro (Saint Isidore of Seville, in English) was a major feature of this pilgrimage. After San Isidro died, his body was carried from Seville to Leon, and as it happens the route was pretty much the same as the modern Via de la Plata. So all along the way I encountered not only shrines and chapels dedicated to San Isidro, but the timing of my walk corresponded to a wave of local ferias and processions honoring the saint.

Modern chapel of San Isidro
The modern ermita of San Isidro, looking like it’s about to take off into outer space

San Isidro procession
San Isidro procession in Villafranco los Barros

Here is a print combining San Isidro’s wheel, his procession, the hot sun, the distant mountains, and with a background of a map.

San Isidro procession
Parece mentira, monoprint with linoleum block and chine colle

Coming up in future posts: strong women, famous artists, and rough stones.

Supersize me!

During the past year, several people have remarked that they’d be interested in seeing what might happen when I started working in the larger scale that my new press can accommodate. Up until now, as I’ve gotten to know the ins and outs of operating my press, I’ve stayed in the same size scale I always had.

Until now.

Suddenly, I’ve gotten the size bug. I want to work BIG!

This week I ran first proofs of two new very large prints, Landscape with Drones and Our Lady of the Redwoods. Fun stuff! And a whole new learning curve.

Here is the block for Landscape with Drones with ink and brayers.
Getting ready to ink

First roll of ink. Looking good!
First roll of ink

all inked up and on the press.
Ready to go, on the press bed

Here’s first proof. There are a few small things I want to change, but it’s almost there. And yes, that’s The East Bay in the foreground, and San Francisco across the bay.
First proof, "Landscape with Drones"

Next up, Our Lady of the Redwoods. I’ve had the idea for this floating around in my head for several years, and recently realized that a long, tall print was the way to go. This print is 4″ wide and 24″ tall.
Ready to ink next block

This took a while to ink, and has reinforced my coveting a larger, better brayer.
Inked and on the press

Again, almost there! I want to define the forest floor, to better differentiate the blasted center of the tree. mary’s cloak needs a bit of work, and there are a few other spots I want to refine. But so far, so good! with any luck, I’ll have the blocks finished and the first good prints by the end of the week. Here, bit by bit, is the first proof.

top third
Middle
Bottom third

these two prints, and several more never before seen in Santa Cruz, will be part of my upcoming solo show at The Abbey.. Opening reception and open mic take place on Saturday, May 4, at 8pm.

Mad Scientist at Work

One of the things I like about printmaking is the experimentation you can do. For any given image, you can change paper type and color, ink type and color, add chine colle, add monoprinting, combine prints… the only limit is your imagination.

Before we left for a short jaunt to the Los Angeles area, I spent an afternoon making rust. Last year I had found a jar of iron filings at Kaleidescope, an educational supply store in Capitola. I tried adding rust to damp paper at that time, with mixed results. A friend suggested using salt water to speed the process, so this time around I made a supersaturated salt solution.

I set up my table on the back patio, and after applying the salt solution to the paper, sprinkled the iron filings on top.

Here are iron filings on a salt splatter.
Iron filings in a splatter

Then with a brush stroke of salt water.
Iron filings in a brush stroke

And finally, I dipped bubble wrap into the solution and applied it to the paper.
Iron filings in a bubblewrap pattern

Here are six experiments drying in the sun. If you look closely, you can see that the iron filings are immediately starting to get rusty. That’s the jar of iron filings in the middle; it looks (and works) just like a spice jar.
Iron filing experimental station

After gently shaking off the excess filings, I lay another clean sheet on top of each sheet of paper, so the pattern would transfer and also so each rust pattern would be protected. I then collected all the pairs of sheets, wrapped them in newsprint and blotters, and put them in a plastic bag, where they sat for the week that I was away.

Success! Here is a pair of rusty sheets. Note that the rust patterns are mirrors of each other, since the sheets were face-to-face.
Mirror images of rust

A close-up of a rusty sheet. I still need to brush off the iron filings; I want to wait until the paper is a wee bit dryer before I do that, lest I scratch the paper. But look at how nice and rusty the iron filings became, and how the rust bleeds out into the paper.
Detail of rusty paper

I think I will be using these sheets for an etching I have in mind. Next step: getting more copper. Stay tuned!

To the Stars and Beyond

When I walked the Via de la Plata in 2011, I kept encountering small determined beetles crossing my path. It wasn’t until my sixteenth day of walking, between Embalse de Encantára and Galisteo, that I finally saw one of the little guys in action and realized it was a dung beetle.

Dung beetle rolling a ball of dung

These beetles captured my imagination, and I’ve been meaning ever since to do a small print of a dung beetle, thinking it would make a nice little greeting card sized print.

A few weeks ago, I read an article that researchers in Sweden had discovered that dung beetles navigate using the Milky Way. In an odd sort of way, this confirms the many creation myths that feature the dung beetle (otherwise known as a scarab) as central to the creation of the world, rolling its ball of manure to form the Earth and its inhabitants.

How could I resist? The dung beetle print has now grown to full size, and the rough drawing is on the block.

Dung beetle rolling a ball of dung across the universe

Doing the Hokey Pokey

Because this is what it’s all about.

10 little prints, hanging to dry

I could also title this post “guerrilla printmaking,” because I’m making stuff up as I go along, and it’s quite fun in a challenging sort of way.

Shortly after arriving here in Carrion de Los Condes, I took a few hours to carve my floating kento. In moku hanga, a form of Japanese printmaking, you carve notches into your wood block and use them to align your paper as you print different layers of color. These notches are known as kento. With a floating kento, the notches are on a separate block of wood, which saves time and effort (though most adherents to this style of printmaking, at least the ones I know, enjoy the precision of carving the kento on each block).

Not being one to follow tradition, and having brought linoleum blocks not wood blocks, and a variety of sizes of block at that, and liking wide margins on my paper, Western-style, and having cut my paper back home in the US so the size is uniform, I thought for a bit about how to integrate my own preferences and situation with the genius of simple yet accurate alignment that a kento allows.

My solution was to carve notches not where the paper sits, but where the blocks would sit. That way the paper could sit exactly where the frame’s corners meet, and I could place each different size block where it would best center on the paper.

Carving the kento

I am an impatient printmaker. I could have Googled a floating kento, and maybe other people do it this way, too, or maybe I would find that what I’m doing is anathema. But I like puzzling out my own solutions, for better or worse – and the good news is, this has worked out for the better.

Last week, I tried another experiment. I wanted to print Nuestra Señora de Belen in two colors, but since my time here is limited, I didn’t want to carve two blocks, or do a reduction print. I’ve been playing with monoprints, where you paint with ink on a smooth plate and then transfer the ink onto a piece of paper. Why not print what is essentially a monoprint background for this image?

blue layer

The challenge here was that I wanted the church and its hill to remain white. I solved this problem by taking my original tracing and cutting out the church, and keeping the cutout. I also cut the tracing to the exact size of the block.

Cut out for positioning

I put the tracing down on the block, put the cut-out church back in its outline, removed the larger tracing, and voila! The church was correctly aligned, and I could paint around it. (Keep in mind that everything in printmaking is reversed, sometimes several times, so right becomes left and left, right; aligning different colors is no simple task.)

rubbing a block on the floating kento

(Does anyone know what this tool is? It’s brass, and heavy, and is perfect for rubbing a print. If you know, please tell me!)

I also wiped off ink at the bottom, to let highlights appear in the water, and on some of the blue layers also wiped a bit off the windy sky.

Rubbing the block

Today, I printed the black layer.

Pulled print, block in place, rubbing tools

I am quite pleased to say the kento worked perfectly. Everything lined up, the blue looks great behind the black, I didn’t smudge or get fingerprints on anything, and now 10 prints are drying in the kitchen. Hooray! Happy dance! It really is all about the hokey pokey today.

first print, Nuestra Señora de Belen

Next up: finish carving my whiplash sky block, and get a set of prints of that. If everything works out well, there will be just enough time for it to dry before I have to pack everything up and bring it home. The timing will be tight, but I’m putting me left foot in, my left foot out…